Tooltip Categories: Odd-Toed Ungulates (Perissodactyla)
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Big 5
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Africa’s Big Five refers to five of the continent’s most iconic and sought-after large mammals: the African Elephant (Loxodonta africana), African Lion (Panthera leo), Leopard (Panthera pardus), Cape Buffalo (Syncerus caffer), and Black or White Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis / Ceratotherium simum). Moreover, these species vary greatly in size and form. For instance, elephants are the
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Rhinoceros White and Black Comparisons
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Rhinoceros White and Black Comparisons: Although often confused, the Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis) and the White Rhino (Ceratotherium simum) show several clear visual differences. The most noticeable distinction is the shape of the mouth: Black Rhinos have a pointed, prehensile upper lip adapted for browsing shrubs and trees, while White Rhinos have a wide, flat
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Rhinoceros (Northern White)
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The northern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum cottoni) is a rare and iconic subspecies of the white rhino. It is also one of the most endangered mammals on Earth. Historically, it inhabited the grasslands and savannahs of Central and East Africa. In terms of size and overall structure, the northern white rhino closely resembles the southern
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Rhinoceros (Black)
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The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) is a critically endangered and iconic species of Africa’s savannahs, woodlands, and arid bushlands. Although smaller than the white rhino, it remains an imposing animal. Adults typically stand about 1.4–1.7 m (4.6–5.6 ft) at the shoulder. They usually weigh between 800–1,400 kg (1,760–3,090 lb). Males are generally larger than females.
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Rhinoceros (White)
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The white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) is the largest of all rhino species. As a result, it is also one of Africa’s most iconic megafauna. White rhinos primarily inhabit open savannahs and grasslands. These environments, in turn, suit their massive size and grazing lifestyle. Adults typically stand 1.7–1.9 m (5.6–6.2 ft) at the shoulder. In addition,
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Zebra (Plains)
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The Plains Zebra (Equus quagga), also known as the Common Zebra, is one of Africa’s most recognizable mammals. It is instantly identified by its bold black-and-white stripes. Adults typically stand about 120–140 cm at the shoulder. They weigh between 175–385 kg. Males and females are similar in size. Plains Zebras inhabit open savannahs, grasslands, and
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Elephant
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The African elephant belongs to the genus Loxodonta and has two recognized species: the African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis). Savanna elephants are larger. Adult males stand 3–4 meters (10–13 ft) at the shoulder and weigh 5,000–6,000 kg (11,000–13,200 lb). Females are smaller. Forest elephants are more compact, darker,