The topi (Damaliscus lunatus) is a striking and fast antelope of Africa’s open grasslands and floodplains. It is easily recognized by its rich reddish-brown coat. In addition, darker patches are visible on the upper legs and face.
Overall, the species has a sleek, athletic build. Adults typically stand about 100–120 cm (39–47 in) at the shoulder. Meanwhile, body length ranges from roughly 1.5–2 m (4.9–6.6 ft). Weight generally falls between 90–160 kg (200–350 lb), with males slightly heavier than females. Both sexes carry ringed, lyre-shaped horns. However, the horns of males are thicker and more robust. As a result, topi are often seen in open plains, where their speed and alert posture make them highly visible and rewarding subjects for wildlife photographers.
Topi are social animals. Typically, they form large herds outside the breeding season. During mating periods, however, they break into smaller groups or defend territories. Breeding is seasonal in many regions. The gestation period lasts approximately eight months, or about 240 days. Females usually give birth to a single calf. Shortly after birth, the calf is able to stand and follow its mother. In some cases, calves are briefly hidden before joining nursery groups. Overall, topi are known for their vigilance. They also display dramatic stotting behavior.
Photo Tips:
For photographers, topi are best captured in open grasslands, where their upright stance and rich coloring stand out against the savannah. In particular, early morning or late afternoon light enhances contrast and highlights territorial postures, stotting behavior, and interactions within herds.
