The Eland (Taurotragus oryx), the largest of all antelope species, is a powerful yet surprisingly graceful inhabitant of Africa’s savannas, woodlands, and open plains.
Adult males can stand up to 180 cm (71 in) at the shoulder. They may weigh between 400–1,000 kg (880–2,200 lbs). Females are slightly smaller and lighter in build. Both sexes typically carry thick, gently spiraled horns. However, males are more robust, with a pronounced dewlap and a muscular neck. Eland are primarily grazers. They will also browse when conditions require, feeding on grasses, leaves, and herbs. Breeding can occur year-round. After a gestation period of approximately 270–280 days, females give birth to a single calf. The newborn is able to stand and move shortly after birth.
Photography Tips:
Eland are excellent photographic subjects due to their size and calm demeanor. They are often seen moving in loosely organized herds. Activity levels are highest during early morning and late afternoon. At these times, soft light enhances the texture of their coats and the subtle striping along their flanks.
A medium to long telephoto lens works well for isolating individuals. Wider lenses can also be effective for showing scale by including surrounding habitat. Patience is essential. Eland may remain still for long periods before suddenly moving, creating opportunities for both portraits and dynamic walking shots.
