The lion (Panthera leo) is Africa’s most iconic big cat. It is also the only truly social member of the cat family. Adult males typically measure 2.7–3.3 m (8.9–10.8 ft) in total length, including the tail. Females are slightly smaller in size. Shoulder height averages about 1.1–1.2 m (3.6–3.9 ft). Adult males usually weigh between 180–250 kg (400–550 lb). Females typically range from 120–180 kg (265–400 lb). Lions inhabit savannahs, open woodlands, and grasslands. Their muscular build, powerful forequarters, and, in males, the distinctive mane create a commanding presence on any photo safari.
Lions live in social groups known as prides. These typically consist of related females, their cubs, and one to several adult males. Breeding occurs year-round. The gestation period is approximately 110 days. Females usually give birth to one to four cubs. Cubs are born blind and vulnerable. They remain hidden for several weeks before being introduced to the pride.
Photo Tips:
For photographers, lions provide outstanding opportunities. Their social interactions include cooperative hunting, territorial displays, and tender moments between mothers and cubs, making them one of the most rewarding subjects in African wildlife photography.
