The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of Africa’s most adaptable and elusive big cats. It is renowned for its strength, stealth, and striking rosette-patterned coat. Adults typically measure 1.9–2.4 m (6.2–7.9 ft) in total length, including the tail. Shoulder height averages about 60–70 cm (24–28 in). Weight varies by region and sex, with males averaging 60–90 kg (132–198 lb) and females generally weighing 30–60 kg (66–132 lb).
Leopards are solitary and primarily nocturnal. They favor a wide range of habitats, from open savannah and woodland to dense forest and rocky terrain. This adaptability makes them widespread, yet they remain a secretive and highly prized subject on photo safaris.
Reproduction occurs year-round. The gestation period lasts approximately 90–105 days. Females typically give birth to two cubs, although litters of one to three are common. Cubs are born blind and helpless. They remain hidden in dense cover or rocky crevices for several weeks before being moved frequently by the mother for protection.
Photo Tips:
For photographers, leopards offer exceptional opportunities to capture dramatic behavior, from powerful tree climbs with prey to intimate moments between mother and cubs, making them one of the most prized sightings in African wildlife photography.
To learn more about these animals see additional images check out “Life of a Leopard”
