The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is the tallest land animal on Earth. It is known for its long neck, striking coat patterns, and graceful presence on the African savannah. Adult giraffes can reach 4.5 to 6 meters (15–20 feet) in height. Males are generally larger than females. They weigh between 800 and 1,200 kilograms (1,760–2,650 pounds), with males often at the upper end of the range.
Giraffes are herbivores. They feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits from acacia trees. Their prehensile tongues can stretch up to 45 centimeters (18 inches) to grasp foliage. Their spotted coats provide camouflage and also make each individual easy to identify. This makes them a favorite subject for wildlife photographers.
Giraffes have a gestation period of about 15 months. Females usually give birth to a single calf, which stands around 1.8 meters (6 feet) tall at birth. Calves can stand and walk within a few hours—a vital adaptation for survival. Giraffes are social and often form loose herds. They communicate through vocalizations, body movements, and infrasound.
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Observing these gentle giants in their natural habitat offers a breathtaking glimpse into their elegant world and makes them an unforgettable highlight of any African photo safari.
